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Consensus

Consensus is the agreement among a group of people or organizations to follow a certain course of action. In the context of a blockchain or other decentralized system, consensus refers to the process of achieving agreement among the participants in the system about the state of the ledger and the validity of transactions.

In a blockchain network, consensus is typically achieved through the use of a consensus algorithm, which is a set of rules that determines how the participants in the network reach agreement about the state of the blockchain. There are many different consensus algorithms, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Some common consensus algorithms include proof of work, proof of stake, and delegated proof of stake.

Consensus is an important aspect of blockchain technology, as it enables the network to function without the need for a central authority. It ensures that the network is able to reach agreement on the state of the blockchain and the validity of transactions, even in the absence of a central authority.

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